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・ Porkpie (TV series)
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Porky Pig
・ Porky Pig filmography
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・ Porky Pig's Haunted Holiday
・ Porky's
・ Porky's Badtime Story
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・ Porky's Duck Hunt
・ Porky's Five and Ten
・ Porky's Hare Hunt
・ Porky's Last Stand
・ Porky's Party
・ Porky's Pet
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・ Porky's Pooch


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Porky Pig : ウィキペディア英語版
Porky Pig

Porky Pig is an animated cartoon character in the Warner Bros. ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies'' series of cartoons. He was the first character created by the studio to draw audiences based on his star power, and the animators created many critically acclaimed shorts using the fat little pig. Even after he was supplanted by later characters, Porky continued to be popular with moviegoers and, more importantly, the Warners directors, who recast him in numerous everyman and sidekick roles.
He is known for his signature line at the end of each short, "Th-th-th-that's all folks!" The slogan had also been used by both Bosko and Buddy and even Beans at the end of every Looney Tunes cartoon. In contrast, the Merrie Melodies series used the slogan: ''So Long, Folks!'' until the late 1930s when it was replaced with the same one used on the ''Looney Tunes'' series. (When Bugs Bunny was the closing character, he would break the pattern by simply saying, in his Brooklynese accent, "And Dat's De End!"). He is the oldest continuing Looney Tunes character.
Porky's most distinctive trait is a severe stutter, for which he sometimes compensates by replacing his words; for example, "What's going on?" might become "What's guh-guh-guh-guh—...what's happening?" In the ending of many Looney Tunes cartoons, Porky Pig bursts through a bass drum head, and his farewell line "That's all folks!" becomes "Th-Th-Th-Th-Th-... That's all, folks." Porky Pig would appear in 153 cartoons in the Golden Age of American animation.
==Early films==
The character was introduced in the short ''I Haven't Got a Hat'' (first released on March 9, 1935), directed by Friz Freleng. Studio head Leon Schlesinger suggested that Freleng do a cartoon version of the popular ''Our Gang'' films. Porky only has a minor role in the film, but the fat little stuttering pig quickly became popular. Porky's name came from two brothers who were childhood classmates of Freleng's, nicknamed "Porky" and "Piggy".〔Beck, Jerry. Audio commentary for ''I Haven't Got a Hat'' on the Warner Brothers DVD set ''Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 3''. (2005) citing Freleng's autobiography.〕
Since Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising had left the studio in 1933, taking the studio's star character Bosko with them, ''Looney Tunes'' had been kept afloat by cartoons featuring the bland Buddy. Porky's introduction ushered Buddy out the door and pointed to things to come. Tex Avery was hired to the studio in 1935, and his film ''Gold Diggers of '49'' reused much of the cast from ''I Haven't Got a Hat'', albeit in wildly different roles. Porky transitioned from a shy little boy to an immensely fat adult. Though he was still in a supporting role, Porky got most of the laughs. The directors realized they had a star on their hands.
Porky shared his stutter with the voice actor who originally played him, Joe Dougherty, who actually did have a stuttering problem. Because Dougherty could not control his stutter, however, production costs became too high as his recording sessions took hours. The versatile Mel Blanc replaced Dougherty in 1937. Blanc continued the stutter; however, it was harnessed for a more precise comedic effect (such as stumbling over a simple word only to substitute a longer word without difficulty). This is parodied in ''A Connecticut Rabbit in King Arthur's Court'', where Bugs Bunny struggles to pronounce the word "porcupine", which Porky pronounces with no trouble.
''Porky's Duck Hunt'' was released in 1937, and Blanc officially became the permanent voice of Porky until his death in 1989. In later interviews, Blanc often said that he intended Porky's stutter to be suggestive of the grunting of actual pigs. Porky is currently voiced by Bob Bergen.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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